A chronic ear infection can occur in people of any age. Youth are the most susceptible, as are swimmers. A chronic ear infection will last in the patient for at least 12 weeks without healing. The infection could occur in any of the three parts of the ear – inner ear (labrynthitis), middle ear (otis media), or outer ear (otis externa). The most common type of chronic ear infection occurs within the middle ear. Symptoms of an ear infection are intense pain and pressure in the infected part of the ear.
The pain inside of the ear could be caused by an infection that is either viral or bacterial. The pain could also be caused by a common cold, a buildup of fluid, climate extremes, or swimming. The degree of pain and severity will vary from person to person.
Earwax buildup is often confused with having an ear infection. This buildup can cause an earache, but the wax can be properly flushed by a doctor and is not long-term.
Chronic ear infections can result in several different bodily issues. The individual could lose his/her hearing or have issues with speech development. There could be a loss of balance, or in extreme cases, swelling of the brain or paralysis of the face. If ear infection pain is accompanied by a fever, evident swelling, or dizziness, then a doctor should be contacted immediately.
How is it treated? Some chronic ear infections are treated with prescribed oral decongestants, nasal sprays, or antibiotics, and the treatment can take several months to become fully effective. For more intense cases, surgery may be conducted to insert tubes into the ear that will help drain any buildup of fluids.
Every patient will have different array of symptoms. Pain will vary. Other symptoms may include a pus-like drainage, redness within the ear, or blood in the middle ear. A doctor will test the complete ear and sinus passages, searching for any blockage or fluids buildup.
If the infection has spread to the mastoid bone or if a cyst has developed, the doctor will perform surgery.
Summary: Children and adults are susceptible to chronic ear infections. Children and swimmers are the most susceptible. Loss of hearing may occur, or there may be other damages as a result. If the chronic ear infection is severe, there may be a swelling within the brain or a cyst may grow. Surgery may be performed if these items occur. The most common treatment for chronic ear infections is a prescribed oral antibiotic, followed by eardrops or a nasal decongestant. Young children that cannot speak may tug or pull on their ear to indicate pain and pressure. Headaches, loss of balance, or trouble with speech are also symptoms to watch for.
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