Defining Angioedema

Angioedema: This condition is characterized by rapid swelling. It can occur in the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, or mucosa. Rapid onset of Angioedema (rapid swelling) should be treated as a medical emergency due to the possibility for airway obstruction and/or suffocation as a result of swelling. If swelling occurs a doctor should be consulted immediately.

In some cases the presentation of angioedema appears similar to hives. But while hives are swellings on the skin’s surface, angioedema is classified by swelling below the skin’s surface.

In addition to the swelling many individuals often also develop welts. The most common area for an individual to develop welts is around the eyes and lips, but they may also be found on the hands, feet or throat. The welts may present in uniform line or in a more, random spread out manner.

Other symptoms can include: abdominal cramping, swollen eyes/mouth, difficulty with breathing and swelling in the lining of the eye (chemosis).

Treatment: Mild cases of angioedema may not require treatment. Cool compresses and soaks can provide pain relief and decrease discomfort.

Epinephrine is an often used treatment. Epinephrine can also be effective in treating hereditary angioedema. There are three different types of angioedema; the third is drug induced angioedema. For maximum relief of symptoms different treatments are required for each different type of angioedema.

Summary: Quick detection is the most vital aspect of treatment. Prognosis depends heavily on how quickly the condition was identified and treated. The location of the swelling is also an important variable in determining prognosis.

In many cases the cause is never identified. The allergen is not found. But common causes include: animal dander, medication, exposure to sun, heat, cold or water, pollen, foods, insects, etc.

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