The main effect seen in graves’ disease in children is the over production of thyroxine hormone, by the thyroid gland. Bulging eyes, goiters and swollen thyroid glands are the main symptoms seen in children who are affected with this disease. Bulging eyes problem that is seen as a part of grave’s disease is also called as Graves’ opthalmopathy. In this disease, the eye muscles are affected. Their main function is to rotate the eye-ball and due to diseased condition they get swollen. The mechanism involved in the swelling of these tissues is the activation of white blood cells. These activated WBC results in the inflammation along with periorbital edema. Graves’s disease in children may not be severe as in the case of adults, but sometimes it may turn dangerous.
Treatment for grave’s disease in children is of diversified methods which include suppression of over active thyroid gland. As a part of treatment, anti thyroid medicines are given to suppress the production of thyroxine hormone. Alternative treatment for grave’s disease is to treat the patient with radioactive iodine. This will inhibit the activeness of thyroid gland, thereby limiting the production of thyroxine hormone.
Another method of treatment of grave’s disease in children is the removal of thryroid gland, but this method is followed only when the other alternatives fail without showing any positive results. Whatever may be the treatment method followed, patient needs to take care all through their rest of life. Remission of the disease is possible with the usage of anti thyroid medicines, but it is not guaranteed. Negative effect of the usage of radioactive iodine is that it may also lead to the condition of hypothyroidism and sometimes, it may also result in the removal of thyroid gland. If the patient is in need of fast cure from hyperthyroidism or in the case of advanced stages of grave’s disease in children, surgery is to be selected. It prevents the need for the exposure to radioactive iodine which can cause side-effects.
Graves’s disease in children, particularly in infants is a rare case when compared to that of disease affecting adults. But if the disease attacks infants, it may turn fatal for them. There are many reasons behind the occurrence of hyperthyroidism or grave’s disease in children.
Hyperthyroidism is commonly manifested as grave’s disease in adolescence and in children. There are many symptoms seen in children and infants which give us the information of presence of grave’s disease. They include increased heart beat, high blood pressure and irritability. There are also other symptoms seen in children in case of being affected with this disease and necessary care has to be taken immediately to prevent further complications.
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