Millions of people’s teeth and gums are the victims of periodontal disease without them even being aware they have it; are you one of those unsuspecting millions? Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. The culprit in the condition is plaque-forming bacteria which is present in your mouth. Removing all of the plaque isn’t possible by brushing and flossing, which removes most of it. The plaque which remains behind, even after you’ve cleaned your teeth thoroughly, solidifies into tartar. Gum disease can result when this tartar forms below the gum line, which can irritate and infect the gums.
The good news is that periodontal disease is easily preventable. Maintaining healthy teeth and gums is a reminder often given to the public by the Pennsylvania Dental Association. Periodontitis and gingivitis are the two stages of periodontal disease. Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease where inflammation develops in places where the bacteria lodges itself between the tooth and gum. During this early stage, daily brushing and flossing can likely reverse periodontal disease. However, without treatment, the more advanced stage of periodontal disease can develop, resulting in irreversible damage to teeth and surrounding bones, as well as the gums.
Periodontitis is more serious because the tissue that holds the teeth to the bone is destroyed, causing tooth roots to be exposed and increasing decay, inflammation and receding gums, resulting in possible tooth loss. The use of tobacco is among the factors which can increase the odds of developing periodontal disease. Also encouraging the development of this unhealthy condition are medications including oral contraceptives, steroids, calcium channel blockers, cancer therapy drugs, and anti epilepsy drugs as well as diabetes and certain other systematic diseases. Other risk factors can be pregnancy, fillings that no longer fit or are cracked, crooked teeth or ill-fitting bridgework.
A DDS and expert on the subject states that research has revealed those suffering from periodontal disease to be nearly two times as susceptible to developing heart disease. The researchers theorize that bacteria from the mouth hitch a ride in the bloodstream, attaching to the heart’s blood vessels via fatty plaques and causing dangerous, damaging clots to form. The following are tips offered by experts to both maintain optimal dental health and the prevention of periodontal disease. Floss and brush your teeth two times a day. This is important because after you remove food from the surface of teeth by brushing, flossing removes other residue from areas that a toothbrush can’t reach.
Trade out your toothbrush for a fresh one every three months or when you notice wear and fraying of the bristles. Another way to help keep reduce tooth decay is by the use of flouride toothpaste and antibacterial mouth rinse. Make sure the food you eat is full of nutrients. The five food groups–vegetables, meat proteins, dairy, grains, and fruit–offer a wide range of foods to help you maintain a balanced diet. Schedule and attend checkups twice a year with your dentist for exams and cleanings.
If you happen to notice the symptoms of periodontal disease you should contact your dentist immediately. The symptoms of periodontal disease are: tender gums, swollen gums, bleeding gums, gums that receded from the tooth, bad taste in the mouth, loose permanent teeth, separating teeth, chronic bad breath, alterations in tooth alignment, pus present between the tooth and the gums when you press on your gums, changes in how your partial dentures fit. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.
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