Spine reconstruction is performed by surgeons specializing in the spinal column and cord related disorders and conditions. Spine reconstruction may include movement preservation with artificial disc replacement, minimally invasive techniques to treat fractures or disc disease, robot assisted surgical procedures and more.
Spine reconstruction may be recommended if any of the following have occurred: injury, trauma, infection, deformity, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, metastatic or primary tumors, axial skeleton pain, congenital abnormalities, herniated discs, fractures, vascular malformations, etc. Treatment options for spine reconstruction may involve: minimally invasive, artificial disc implementation, endoscopy, neuro-navigational technology, standard surgical options, computer aided stereotactic technology, kyphoplasty, percutaneous fusion techniques, etc.
Indications of problems with the spine may include a feeling of numbness either in the affected area or in surrounding areas, a pinched nerve feeling, weakness, and pins and needles in the area. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, a doctor should be consulted. Depending on the diagnosis, a CAT Scan may be required to further investigate the severity of the problem.
The most common spinal reconstruction surgeries include spine fusion or vertebrae or cervical disc removal. Spine fusion operations involve taking out damaged or deformed vertebrae or cervical discs and fusing together the remaining vertebrae. Most often patients feel instant pain relief. Side effects may include limited range of motion and the need for additional surgeries in the future.
During a replacement surgery of vertebrae or discs, damaged vertebrae and/or discs are removed. These are replaced with artificial vertebrae or discs in order to allow the patient to maintain a full range of motion. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the patient and his/her symptoms.
Spinal reconstruction is an option for severe spinal injury or degeneration. However, for less severe problems, non-operative approaches may be recommended. These might include stretching and strengthening exercises combined with physical therapy.
Lower back problems are most commonly associated with spine reconstruction. However, spine reconstruction may be utilized for upper back or neck issues. A diagnosis of a tumor, scoliosis, deformity and rheumatoid arthritis may all require spine reconstruction.
Recovery time required for spine reconstruction can vary widely depending upon how invasive the procedure is, the location of the procedure, and the extent of the procedure. Patients who have undergone any type of spine reconstruction should follow their surgeon and physician’s directions exactly during recovery time in order to maximize their results and minimize their downtime.
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