What are Nasal Polyps? Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths that occur as the nasal passage tissue becomes inflamed and irritated. When nasal polyps become irritated, they may enlarge to the point that they block the nasal passage. This may result in breathing issues.
Those with nasal polyps, may have symptoms that are similar to a cold or allergy infection. There could be a runny nose, sinus pressure, or headaches. The nose could feel stuffy and the eyes may be itchy. There may also be an issue with the sense of smell.
Polyps will develop when sinuses are chronically inflamed. They will grow near the entrance to the sinus passage, and possibly develop more in the mucous membranes of the nose area. A chronic condition means that it will be present in the nose for at least a 12 week period. Some believe that polyps are liked genetically generation to generation. Adults and children are both susceptible to the growth of nasal polyps, adults being more prone.
In order to treat the nasal polyp, a doctor will first analyze the factors that are triggering the growth. A skin test will take place if the trigger is allergies. Another method to diagnose the polyp is through nasal endoscopy, where a narrow tube that has a camera on it is inserted into the nasal passage. The doctor will assess and determine whether or not there are polyps.
The most common medications to treat polyps are corticosteroids that have been prescribed in an oral form or as nasal spray. Please note that there are not any medications that can guarantee results. Due to the potential and harmful side effects, oral prescriptions are not often suggested.
Surgery may be an option if there are severe cases of polyp growth. They will be surgically removed through the tissue of the surrounding area or via a suction cup. There is no guarantee that the polyps will not grow back. Surgery may also help breathing.
Nasal rinses with saline are recommended on a daily basis to prevent developments. The rinse clears out the sinuses and helps to stop mucous buildup. A humidifier may also help, but be careful if one is susceptible to allergies. This could negatively affect the sinus condition.
Summary of Nasal Polyps: Polyps will form in response to inflamed sinus passages. Sinuses could react to an allergic reaction and become infected. They could also be caused by age, sleep apnea, genetics, or asthma. Sinusitis could also be a trigger. In a severe case of growths that are inhibiting breathing, surgery may be doctor recommended. To prevent growths, learn what the triggering factors are and remove or minimize them. Also, rinse the passages with saline daily.
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