Urticaria Treatments: Urticaria, also known as hives, is usually the result of an allergic reaction, which causes inflammation, burning, stinging and itching to occur any place on the body. Depending on the length of the occurrence, Urticaria can be classified as either acute or chronic. Acute Urticaria lasts any where from several hours to several weeks. Chronic Urticaria, also called Nettle Rash, persists for longer than six weeks.
The most consistent treatment is avoidance of the triggers: allergens. Because many people are allergic to certain foods and food additives, a change in diet may be necessary as this should lower the body’s exposure to histamines. OTC and prescription drugs with salicylates, such as aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and painkillers (codeine), have also been found to produce an outbreak of hives, and they should not be taken. In addition, physical activities that result in excessive perspiration or those that cause extreme nervousness should be avoided by people diagnosed with Urticaria.
In most cases, Urticaria disappears shortly after it arrives. Symptoms go away completely; therefore treatments are focused on helping relieve the itchy, stinging burning sensations that may accompany hives. Antihistamines are the primary method of treatment and can be found over the counter without a physician’s prescription. Ointments may help relieve symptoms, as can natural remedies such as oatmeal lotions like Aveeno, oatmeal baths, baking soda baths and more. Chronic Urticaria consists of hives that persist for six weeks or more.
In severe cases or if a patient has been diagnosed with Chronic Urticaria, a doctor may prescribe an individual treatment plan. A diary may be kept to help to identify and rule out triggers and patterns of break outs, prescription antihistamines may be recommended, as may antihistamines combined with H2 blockers. Oral steroids (such as Prednisone) may also be given in the short term. In rare cases, immunosuppressants may also be considered, as 50% of all Chronic Urticaria cases are caused by an autoimmune response.
Because so many medical treatments have serious side effects, and are not safe to use long-term, many people turn to homeopathic remedies.
People who adhere to eastern health practices maintain that acupuncture can get rid of trigger reactions and acupressure (rubbing the trapezius points) can eliminate hives completely. Green tea has been shown to work in a manner similar to an antihistamine. Drinking peppermint, chamomile, valerian and catnip teas can quiet the nerves. Cool compresses, oatmeal baths, milk of magnesia, and anti-pruritic lotions ease itching. Vitamin B-12 allegedly diminishes the occurrence and gravity of outbreaks. Vitamin C is reported to assist the immune system, and cayenne pepper supposedly spurs healing.
Summary: Although abundant treatment options exist for Urticaria, the best therapy is to do away with the cause. Until such time as the allergen or sources can be found and eradicated, various medications, ointments, and home therapies may be employed to alleviate the symptoms of hives.
Urticaria typically lasts fewer than 6 weeks. If hives are persistent and do not get better with OTC medications or other home treatments a physician should be consulted.
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