The skin condition Atopic Dermatitis is a dry, scaly appearance and feel to the skin. Those that have been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis are susceptible to asthma, allergies, and/or eczema. Each of these three conditions may be present throughout an individual’s life span, but they may not be active at the same time on the skin.
Many individuals are diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by the age of two and symptoms disappear by the age of three. Some people have symptoms of the skin condition throughout their lifetime. Bumps and scaling will occur on the skin, and sometimes weeping may take place. Weeping is an oozing of liquid from the inflamed skin. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious and is thought of as a genetic condition.
There are many people throughout the world that are diagnosed with this condition. Triggers can range from stress or the rapid change in temperature. Triggers can also come from chemicals or perfumes that are found in shampoos, soaps, or detergents. Pet dander is another commonly known trigger.
How is it treated? Prevention is the best form of treatment, and this includes maintaining a high level of moisture on the skin. This can be done through daily moisturizers that have oatmeal, which reduces itching. Another method of prevention is taking short, warm baths. People should wear gentle fabrics to protect the skin.
Hydrocortisone creams are available over-the-counter and should be used for a flare-up. The cream will soothe the itchy feel. If the condition does not get better or if it worsens, then medical attention should be sought. The doctor will prescribe a cream or oral corticosteroid for the area.
If the case is extreme, then the doctor may apply topical immunosuppressant medicines (TIM). TIMs are used as a last resort and with extreme pain due to the possible cancerous side affects.
Atopic Dermatitis Summary: This skin condition is dry, itchy, and scaly. Those diagnosed with it may also have asthma, allergies, or eczema. These three conditions will not necessarily be active in an individual at the same time. The person will often have an outbreak of each, though, in their lifetime.
Appearing as dry, scaly, or itchy skin, atopic dermatitis is treatable with oils, moisturizers, and prevention a reaction via dyes in soaps or perfumes. Other forms of treatment are hydrocortisone creams, corticosteroid creams, or oral prescriptions. TIMs may also be suggested and prescribed in extreme cases.
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