The form of dermatitis called atopic eczema is found in infants, children, and adults. Children under five are the most common recipient, but flare-ups can occur in adults throughout their life. Some adults don’t have any sign of symptoms until later adulthood. Atopic eczema is thought to be a malfunction of the immune system, hereditary, and a chronic condition. Common triggers for atopic eczema are stress, food allergies, changes in temperature, and dry skin.
The common symptoms are red, itchy skin and/or small red bumps. Atopic eczema could occur on a variety of body parts, such as knees, hands, feet, face, and elbows. Eyelids can also become a target, and if not treated, vision issues may develop.
Keep the skin moisturized to prevent irritations and breakouts. Avoid chemicals and dyes that may be found in soaps, shampoos, or detergents. Other triggers of atopic eczema may be stress, changes in the weather, and harsh wool-like clothing.
Dry skin occurs with hot showers and baths. To avoid dry skin, take warm or lukewarm baths. Take shorter baths, rather than long ones.
Scratching the skin heavily can cause weeping. Weeping of the skin is caused with liquid seeps out of the cracking skin. This is dangerous and infection can occur if not consulted by a doctor.
How is it treated? Doctors will often prescribe one or more of the following as forms of treatment: oral antihistamines, antibiotics, cortisone creams, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators. Some cortisone creams can be purchased over-the-counter, and these should only be used during an immediate outbreak. Moisturizing lotions are available and are a preventable resource to use in keeping the skin moist. Doctors will prescribe corticosteroids that come in oral or topical forms that are applied to the skin or taken for a short time period. As a last resort, doctors may prescribe immunomodulators. They have more risky side affects, such as cancer.
Natural light exposure to the skin will help reduce symptoms. Sprinkle oatmeal or baking soda in a lukewarm bath to relieve symptoms. Evening primrose and chamomile are recommended alternative treatments, but results have not been proven.
Brief Summary: Atopic eczema, a type of dermatitis, will have symptoms of red, itchy skin. Skin may have a thick texture and may crack easily. Raised, red bumps may occur. To prevent the disorder, those diagnosed should keep skin moist with oils and moisturizers. Cortisone creams, oral antihistamines, antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators may be prescribed as treatments.
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